03 Aug 09 - SpicaBooks.Com/Computers.html

Copyright 1999-2009 by Andrew Homer - Software - Webmeister StarHeart Web Designs

Computer Basics

* Be sure to remove your personal data before getting rid of your old hard drive - wipe it with software from Heidi.ie/eraser.

* See best hosts @ Hosting Review.

* Windows Vista OS

* Yahoo Briefcase -

* Find out your IP address, Domain Name and more at WhatIsMyInternetAddress.com

* Got computer? - AMD 64.

* Test your Monitor - This Windows program will guide you in setting the parameters, controls and adjustments of your monitor. It will also guide you on how to measure picture quality. If your monitor didn't come with good controls software or buttons, then download this handy monitor test program.

* Kim Komando: A good monitor setting using the Internet is 800 X 600. Unless you have a minimum 19-inch monitor, Web pages will probably look too small at 1024 X 768. And if you use a lower resolution, such as 640 X 480, you might have to scroll from left to right to see the whole page. If you are using a flat panel monitor with Windows XP, make sure that you use ClearType. It can make the type on your flat-panel much more readable. Click on komando.com/tips_show.asp?showID=6823 for instructions on how to set it up.

 

Bypassing Your Popup Blocker

Internet Explorer for Windows XP
Click on the "Tools" menu, and select "Pop-up Blocker."
Select "Pop-up Blocker Settings..."
Enter pandora.com and click "Add."
Click "Close."

Mozilla Firefox
Click on the "Tools" menu, and select "Options..." (or "Firefox" -> "Preferences" on a Mac)
Click the "Content" icon. (In Firefox 1.0, this icon is labeled "web options.")
Next to the "Block Popup Windows" option, click on "Exceptions."
Enter pandora.com and click "Allow."
Click "OK" to close that window, then click "OK" again to close the Options window.

Safari for Mac OSX
Click on the "Safari" menu and make sure that "Block Pop-Up Windows" is not checked.

 

Quick Tip: Keyboard Shortcuts

Using keyboard shortcuts can dramatically increase your work efficiency, especially for repetitive tasks, so try to get into the habit of using your keyboard instead of your mouse:

WINDOWS LOGO (between CTRL and ALT) -- Hit this key and your Start menu appears; is that not faster than going over with your mouse and clicking?

WINDOWS LOGO + F: Find files or folders. This saves you from opening the Windows Explorer and selecting find from the menu. Now you have a one-click computer search!

F1 -- In Windows applications, and in the OS, F1 is a universal call to the app's help system.

F2 -- In Windows Explorer, use F2 to rename files or folders. This is faster than right-clicking and easier that clicking inside the file or folder name and waiting for the input field to become available.

SHIFT+DELETE: Deletes an item immediately without placing it in the Recycle Bin. Works in most Explorer sub-systems or program navigations.

F5 -- This is a universal "Refresh" command, which works in many Windows applications. Use it to refresh your Explorer file system, browser and html editors.

CTRL + Z: Undo your last action. This works in both Windows and Mac machines and, like CTRL + C for copy and CTRL + V for paste, is a universal keyboard command. Undo is handy for quickly erasing your last action in just about any program.

CTRL + A: Select all the items in the current window. This is a great shortcut, which in combination with Copy and Paste, will have you flying around your screen!

* Put the free version of Ad-aware & the free Spybot Search & Destroy onto your computer.

* Sobig.f Virus WARNING: Exercise Care When Opening Attachments! - According to McAfee Security (www.mcafee.com), the "Sobig.f" virus is a HIGH-RISK mass-mailing worm. It arrives as an Email attachment with a .pif or .scr extension. When run, it infects the host computer then Emails itself to harvested Email addresses. The worm then propagates and "spoofs" the "from:" field, using one of the harvested Email addresses. So take extra care before opening attachments. - 8/28/03

* Never reply to a spam message, even if to request no further messages. Your reply will confirm to the sender that your e-mail address is valid, and you may receive more spam as a result. If the subject line of a message looks dubious or unexpected, do not open any of the message attachments. A general rule: Never open attachments from unknown sources. - Hotmail

* 85% of all Web site traffic and 70% of all online purchases originate from a search engine or directory.

* Fix Your PC Clock

 

Get 512MB RAM, Windows XP Pro, 19' monitor, and ASUS motherboard, Firefox Mozilla browser, Window Washer.

In August 2002, the enhanced "Thoroughbred B" core of the Athlon XP 2400+ and 2600+ turned frowns upside down. The pair are still your best CPU price/performance buys, especially since AMD caused more grumbling by shipping just a few 2800+ chips to just a few game-PC makers.

87810 - Net2Net now has its own country area code so that anyone anywhere can now call someone with a Net2Net phone account without also having to have a Net2Net account.

Historically, adding more RAM has always been the fastest and cheapest way to improve performance, and if your desktop doesn't have at least 256MB, you're better off boosting memory to that level -- or, for Windows XP, likely 384MB or 512MB -- before adding more megahertz.

Intel has a 3G Pentium chip


In 2001, viruses and other security breaches cost $12.3 billion in damages!

Domain News Headlines

Names Total Domains registered worldwide: 39,498,148

Breakdown

.biz - ?

.com - 22,334,061

.net - 4,225,919

.org - 2,660,625

.edu - ?

.gov - ?

.job - ?

.US - ?

 

Top Four Country Level Domain Names

.de - Germany 4,175,727

.uk - UK 2,649,144

.nl - Netherlands 587,012

.it - Italy 497,221

* Multi-Lingual Domain Registration since Jan 23, 2001: 800,000 - www.verisign.com

 

Online Population by Language Zone

http://www.glreach.com

* English: 500,000,000

* Non-English: 5,600,000,000

* Non-English European: 1,089,000,000

 

Top Domain Name Holders http://socrates.berkeley.edu

* Namezero.com, Inc 531,400

* Cambridge Capital Investment, Ltd. 64,050

* Highlands International Investment, Ltd. 58,550

* DomainCollection.com 45,975

* Coventry Investments, Ltd. 44,425

 

* SCO CEO Chastises Open Source Community

* Fedora Project

Linux-R-Us

The Internet and Linux

Linux is an operating system that was initially created by Linus Torvalds. Linus started the project as a hobby while a student at the University of Helsinki in Finland. In 1991 he released version 0.02 and worked continuously until 1994 when version 1.0 of Linux was released. Currently we are on version 2.4.20 as of April 16, 2003.

The project started out as one person’s hobby now involves, in one way or another, thousands of people – everything from consultants to application developers to system administrators.

Linux is what we call an operating system. The function of an operating system (OS) is to provide a foundation for applications to run on. The OS is like a foreign language interpreter. It knows everything about the hardware in the computer and acts as a go-between for the application and the hardware. Windows does the exact same thing. The difference between the two types of OS's is that because Windows is a graphical-based OS it requires a lot more resources to run. Linux, on the other hand, is a text-based OS and needs substantially fewer resources.

Because Linux was so efficient, it was easy for people to put up servers on the internet. They could use any old computer and it would run just fine. The other major reason is that just about all the applications including Linux are Open Source. So when you have something that runs extremely fast and is so inexpensive, it is natural that it would become the most popular OS used for servers on the Internet.

There are many different flavors or distributions of Linux. At the core they are all very much the same thing. What differs is what applications they provide with the OS. They also differ in their methods of installation and updating. For example, visit these sites

- Mandrake (www.mandrakelinux.com/en)
- Gentoo (www.gentoo.org)
- Debian (www.debian.org)
- Redhat (www.redhat.com)
- Slackware (www.slackware.org)

At each of these sites you can actually download the complete operating system. There are a few vendors out there that will sell you the OS on CDROM. As well in the back of most popular books about Linux is a CDROM with a version of Linux on it.

There are a ton of sites out there that can help you better understand what Linux is and how best to use it. Here is a list of a few in no particular order:

- Linux HQ (www.linuxhq.org)
- Linux Online (www.linux.org)
- Linux Apps (www.linuxapps.com)
- Linux Center (www.portalux.com)

Finally, if you are already running Linux, and want to learn about programming and database development, we recommend you have a look at this very valuable resource book: sitepoint.com/books/?bookid=LearnDB

LinuxNewbie.Com

UnitedLinux Looks Forward To Beta Release

Try Linux via CD w/o Installing onto Your Hard Drive

Knoppix is a "live-CD" Linux distribution. When you download an ISO image of the operating system from the Knoppix website, you burn it to a CD. The Knoppix CD that you just created contains a live filesystem. You don't have to install Knoppix on your computer to use it; the operating system runs from the CD.

This handy feature lets you (and your friends and family) try Linux without doing a thing to your PC. It's a safe, easy way to experiment with Linux and to see if it's for you.

Knoppix niceties

How does Knoppix boot from the CD? During startup, Knoppix performs what I call a "three-card monte."

1 - Knoppix boots with enough of an OS to uncompress itself.
2 - Knoppix then (sort of) remounts the CD through this compressed volume.
3 - On the compressed volume is the system and applications software.

To learn more, read the Knoppix FAQ.

Here are other reasons why Knoppix is exceptional:

* During the boot process Knoppix automatically detects and sets up the networking, the display technology, the sound card, and other devices.
* Knoppix uses the KDE desktop.
* Two multimedia applications are preinstalled: XMMS for playing MP3s and Xine for playing DVDs.
* It comes with The Gimp for image editing.
* For business applications Knoppix is bundled with the OpenOffice.org productivity suite.

There are many other applications, as well as games. We'll touch on some of them during the show.

When your friends and relatives are wondering why your laptop looks different and cooler than theirs this holiday season, pass them a copy of Knoppix. They can discover Linux for themselves, easily.

After you cut your teeth on Knoppix, and you're ready to download Linux onto your harddrive, then strap on SuSE Linux.

Sun Microsystems has selected AMD Opteron

What is?

ASCII: (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) The global standard of code numbers used by computers to represent numbers, upper and lower-case Latin letters, and punctuation. There are 128 standard ASCII codes, each of which can be represented by a 7-digit binary number, 0000000 through 1111111.

FTP: (File Transfer Protocol) A common method to move files between Internet sites. Most FTP sites require a login name and password before files can be sent or retrieved.

HTTP: (HyperText Transfer Protocol) The rules/grammar that control moving hypertext files across the Internet.

HTTPS/SHTTP: (HyperText Transport Protocol Secure) The rules that govern Web server access for secure information or business transactions.

SPAM (or Spamming): unsolicited / requested information repeatedly sent to the same recipients.

MAPS: Mail Abuse Prevention System.

CAUCE: The Coalition Against Unsolicited Commercial Email.

WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization.

UDRP: Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy Subscription Info.

DNS: (Domain Name Server) This is made up of a program that manages a database of domain names and their corresponding IP addresses.

SRS: (Shared Registry Server) - The central system for all accredited registrars to access and register/control domain names.

IP: (Internet Protocol) The rules for how a computers or servers are uniquely identified on the Internet. A domain name corresponds with IP address.

Power Mac G4 Dual 500 versus Pentium 4 versus Athlon

Intel gets hammered by AMD
April 26, 2001 by John G. Spooner, ZDNet News

Measuring only 105 millimeters square, Advanced Micro Devices' upcoming 'Clawhammer' processor is about half the size of Intel's current Pentium 4 chips. Good things come in small packages, Advanced Micro Devices executives told investors Thursday at the company's annual shareholders meeting. AMD disclosed that the first of several forthcoming processors, code-named Clawhammer, will be only 105 millimeters square--about the same size as a current Athlon chip and half the size of Intel's current Pentium 4 chips. But it will deliver more than three times the clock speed of the first Athlon, and its small size will help AMD hold down capital expenditures.

AMD's Duron to hit 1GHz; Athlons upgraded

20 Aug 2001 by John G. Spooner, ZDNet News - Later this quarter, AMD says it will push its budget-conscious Duron chips past the 1-gigahertz barrier. Plus, new power-saving 1.1GHz Athlon 4 and a 900MHz Duron notebook chips are now available.

Advanced Micro Devices on Monday gave its Athlon 4 and Duron chips a performance boost.

The chipmaker announced a 1.1GHz Athlon 4 and a 900MHz Duron for notebook PCs and said that Compaq Computer will offer the new mobile chips in its Presario 1200 notebook line. AMD also announced its intent to ship a 1GHz Duron later this quarter.

AMD's newest Athlon 4 represents a 100MHz jump in speed from the first chip in that series, introduced in May at speeds up to 1GHz. A 1.2GHz Athlon 4 is expected in the fourth quarter.

The new Duron chips represent a more significant refresh, as they are based on a new processor core--known as Morgan--with several enhancements over the current Duron offering. Morgan is essentially a lower-cost version of the Athlon 4's core--called the Palomino--with PowerNow power management added along with a prefetch level 2 cache.

Both cores offer the same Socket A packaging system and cache sizes, along with a 200MHz front-side bus (the data pathway from the chip to system components such as memory) as Athlon's Thunderbird core, which is currently used only on the desktop. They also pack AMD's PowerNow technology and 52 new multimedia instructions in the form of Intel's Streaming SIMD Extensions, or SSE1. Those instructions were introduced with the first Pentium III chips to help them handle multimedia by breaking data into smaller chunks, which can be processed in parallel.

PowerNow serves to increase notebook battery life by lowering the clock speed and voltage. The technology features an "automatic" mode that continuously varies the chip's clock speed and voltages based on the demands placed on it by applications.

The Palomino/Morgan prefetch feature allows the cache to recognize patterns and automatically grab the data needed by the processor before it's actually needed. This way, the chip doesn't have to wait for the data when it comes time to perform an operation.

This month, the Athlon chip turns two. During the two years that Sunnyvale, Calif.-based AMD has marketed the chip, it has seen wins with each of the 10 largest PC makers, except for Dell Computer. Despite a recent setback with IBM, the chipmaker last quarter increased its market share from the midteens to 22.2 percent, vs. rival Intel's 76.7 percent, according to Mercury Research.

The younger Duron also has had its share of success. "Duron has become very well accepted in the marketplace, and we think it will continue down that path," said AMD spokesman Ward Tisdale.

The 1GHz Duron desktop chip should begin shipping later in the quarter. "We expect widespread availability around the time of the Windows XP launch in October," Tisdale said.

List pricing for the 1.1GHz Athlon 4 processor is $425, while the 900MHz mobile Duron is priced at $130. The 1GHz desktop Duron lists for $89.

A 1.5GHz desktop Athlon processor is expected next month, completing AMD's move from its Thunderbird and Spitfire processor cores - the current desktop Athlon and the desktop and mobile Duron, respectively - to the Palomino and Morgan cores. Palomino and Morgan should continue through into the first half of next year, when AMD will replace them with Thoroughbred and Appaloosa, similar processor cores based on a new 0.13-micron manufacturing process. Currently, AMD manufactures its chips on a 0.18-micron process with copper interconnects.

Save the world, one old computer at a time
April 16, 2001 by Lee Schlesinger, Enterprise

Usually I spend some time in this space suggesting ways you can enhance the return on your IT investments or improve your work environment. Today I'm going to talk about how to improve the environment we live in.

What do you do with your old PCs? As Jonathan Skillings reports, the problem of computer junk has become increasingly serious, considering the ubiquity of computers nowadays and the fact that the average work computer has a life of only three to five years. Because computers are constructed using both precious and toxic metals, they are inappropriate for landfills. Even if you could find a landfill that would take your old computers, it's a labor-intensive process to separate the valuable from the dangerous.

The problem is that, while many talk about recycling PCs, few are actually doing much about it.

Some organizations sell or donate old computers to their employees. That's a worthwhile endeavor, but if you choose to do that, don't forget to wipe out all the data on your hard drives. If you don't, you may be releasing old documents and programs unintentionally. On the other hand, if you leave the drive intact on purpose, be sure to transfer the licenses for any software on the computer to the new owner.

You can also donate your old computers to a worthy cause. The agencies in this directory facilitate donations of used computer hardware to schools and community groups. Computer recycling organizations and charities also accept old computers. In addition, the National Recycling Coalition has some suggestions, as does Carnegie Mellon University. Those lists should help you get started.

I know of a few worthy organizations myself that I'd recommend right away. The National Cristina Foundation provides computers to the physically and economically disadvantaged. Computers for Youth gives computers and support to economically disadvantaged children and their teachers. And Tech Corps works to wire up schools.

Of course, there's more to computer junk than just computers. If you're like most people, you've received enough AOL invitation CD-ROMs to create an avant garde sculpture. Sure, they make good coasters, but don't toss them--once you've spilled one Cape Codder too many on any of your CDs or CD-ROMs, Plastic Recycling Inc. will recycle them. If your laptop's battery runs out of juice, the Rechargeable Battery Recycling Corp. can tell you what to do with it.

It's always worth looking for ways to better the environment, but it's particularly timely now, since Earth Day is this coming weekend. If you really want to make a difference, visit a local event. If you don't see information on recycling computers, volunteer to be a resource for your area. As someone who faces the problem at work, you're especially well-qualified to help out in the community.

You may not be able to save the world single-handedly, but you can make a difference in your own sphere of influence.

Don't use the CD drive to hold your coffee cup. (ar-ar)

Clear your temporary files at least once a day to speed-up your web surfing.

Get at least 256 Mg RAM & 56K bps modem.

Indulge yourself and get a 19" monitor.

Keep your printer off when you're not using it: your printer is another way hackers can get into your hard drive.

Get Macintosh if you're very serious about creating your own sophisticated graphics.

Odd FACT: "The average person's left hand does 56% of the typing."

Frustrated by frequently being logged off? Go to Edit in Netscape browser menu, click Preferences, expand Mail Server, have mail brought in on 5 minute intervals. Any automatic logoff instructions will be overridden by that nifty change.

Software Advice

Latest Rumors of the Computer Industry

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These computers need programs run regularly (weekly or less, unless you are running low on free hard drive space: daily if you are fighting to get free hard drive space).

1. First Aid
2. ScanDisk
3. Disk Defrag

Here's the step by step on doing this:

1 - Make sure that you have not just crashed out of any programs. If you have crashed out (locked up, had to do a CTL-ALT-DEL, or anything unusual) ... reboot the computer, run the program that crashed or acted squirrelly. Then exit back out of the program normally.

2 - Reboot the computer

3 - Double click and run the First Aid program.

_in the Tools drop down menu at the top, select CLEAN UNNECESSARY FILES.

_Just follow the instructions all the way through which includes selecting CLEAN button.
Exit the First Aid programs.

4 - Reboot the computer

5 - Look at the task bar, below the desktop area, and right click on all the icons sitting on the task bar. If the menu that comes up has the option of CLOSE, select that. Do not select DISABLE. Select Close.

_ If one of those icons is the TASK SCHEDULER, PAUSE that thing. That is right click that icon, and on the menu select PAUSE. (As a matter of fact during all new software installs, PAUSE that thing.)

_Note: Your icons will come back after your next reboot. But very often all of that crap running keeps the Disk Defrag from being able to function correctly.

_Do a "Control-Alt-Delete" and "End Task" anything that looks like "Schedule ap".

6 - Once all icons that CAN be closed are closed, then run the Scan Disk program

_Start>Run>Programs>System Tools>ScanDisk

_Just use the regular scan, NOT the thorough.

7 - For most of the times you will be able to go ahead and do the Disk Defragmenter. (If the disk defrag program hangs up and doesn't seem to be making progress, allow for even 4 times it self-restarts, then try Rebooting before running the Disk Defrag)

_Start>Run>Programs>System Tools>Disk Defragmenter

_If the Disk Defrag does not seem to be making progress (allow it 5 minutes at least), then STOP the program with it's STOP button. Exit out and Reboot the computer and try again starting at STEP 4.


That's it. But you ABSOLUTELY have to do this or you will find that your software programs (Netscape, AOL, WordPerfect, etc.) will be doing really odd, odd, weird errors and responses. It is not uncommon to experience this if you have not done the Disk Defrag in two weeks. If you never do this ... you may probably hard crash the computer system after about 6 or 7 months.

Either way, in 6 or 7 months of no Disk Defrag... you will be able to go to the Fair n Square supermarket while you wait for the computer to give you responses... i.e., the computer realllllly gets very, very, slow

Disk Defrag is a pretty powerful program. It takes about 1/2 hour on this new computer.

NEVER run the Disk Defrag without running the ScanDisk first (including if/when a stupid Technician tells you that "it's okay." It's not okay.)

You have to run the Scan Disk first and immediately before running the Disk Defrag. So, if something interrupts you after you have run the Scan Disk and you go and run another software program, like checking your email real quick, then reboot the computer, run the Scan Disk again, and then immediately next run the Disk Defragmenter.

Some stupid technicians will tell you that it's okay to run Disk Defragmenter at any time. Ask them if they do that on their own computer? Ask them if they even have a home computer? Ask them if they have noticed that they need to have their office computer's Windows program reloaded a lot more than his/her fellow co-technicians? This technician is just plain wrong, and they probably don't even have a home computer. The procedure is REBOOT ... CLOSE MISCELLANEOUS PROGRAMS ... immediately next SCAN DISK ... DISK DEFRAG immediately next, period.

NextCard Internet Visa

 

Stop Being Timed Off of Your Internet Provider
(email from U S WEST Internet Services Technical Support)

There are two places that you can check on your computer to see if you have a timeout feature set. First, go to My Computer > Dial up Networking. Right click on your US WEST icon, and choose Properties.

In your General tab, click the Configure button, then Connection tab, then Call Preferences. If the box that reads something similar to "disconnect if idle for more than X minutes" is checked, either set this to an acceptable time or uncheck it to disable it entirely. Click okay to return to the desktop.

Secondly, your Internet Settings in the Control Panel may be causing this disruption. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel, and double click on the Internet icon. Choose the connections tab, then select the U S WEST dialer icon, choose Settings and the Advanced button.

Again, if the box that reads something similar to "disconnect if idle for more than X minutes" is checked, either set this to an acceptable time or uncheck it to disable it entirely. Click okay to return to the desktop and try your connection again.

If this does not solve your issue, please respond to this email with the make and model information on your modem.

THE TEN COMMANDMENTS OF E-MAIL


1) Thou shalt include a clear and specific subject line.
2) Thou shalt edit any quoted text down to the minimum thou needest.
3) Thou shalt read thine own message thrice before thou sendest it.
4) Thou shalt ponder how thy recipient might react to thy message.
5) Thou shalt check thy spelling and thy grammar.
6) Thou shalt not curse, flame, spam or USE ALL CAPS.
7) Thou shalt not forward any chain letter.
8) Thou shalt not use e-mail for any illegal or unethical purpose.
9) Thou shalt not rely on the privacy of e-mail, especially from work.
10) When in doubt, save thy message overnight and reread it in the light of the dawn.

And, here's the "Golden Rule" of E-Mail:
That which thou findest hateful to receive, sendest thou not unto others.

Things to do While Downloading

Buff your mouse pad.

Make a list of things to download.

Play a percussive beat on your thighs in time with your modem.

Count to 500 in "click" language.

Go outside and actually breathe fresh air (don't overdo!).

Do a pushup for every blue bar on the progress meter.

11% DONE!

Name the presidents.

Play "Dark Side Of the Moon" side one.

Relace your shoes.

Read every classified listing for "programmers".

Carefully clean your mouse rollers and track ball.

Hone your monitor's picture to ridiculous perfection.

23% DONE!

Newsbytes - Computers

Mail2Friend : 1 Click 2 recommend !

Digital Duo

Cobalt RAQs

Free Internet

 NetZero Port

 World Spy

 Alta Vista Network

Dell to install Linux on PowerEdge servers

by CONNIE MABIN , December 7, 1999, Copyright © 1999 Nando Media

AUSTIN, Texas- Dell Computer Corp. is giving another boost to the upstart Linux operating system by announcing plans to install it on a line of high-end computer servers.

Dell also said Monday that Linux software packager Red Hat Inc. will provide customer service and technical support for the line.

Linux is considered by some as a major alternative to Microsoft's Windows operating systems. Supporters say Linux is flexible and rarely crashes, a complaint they have about Microsoft's Windows NT.

Linux is available for free download on the Internet. But the necessity to memorize and type commands and the lack of compatible software applications has made the system daunting to everyday users. Red Hat is one of a number of companies that sell commercial versions that include support and technical manuals.

While Linux-based systems are responsible for a small percentage of Dell's $18.2 billion in revenue, the popularity of the system is growing, said Dell spokesman Bruce Anderson. Dell has doubled its orders of Linux systems since August, he added.

On Monday, Dell said it would begin installing the Linux systems on its entire line of PowerEdge servers, a high-end system that offers power, speed and plenty of storage space. PowerEdge customers range from small businesses to large Internet service providers who spend anywhere from $5,000 to upward of $12,000 for the systems, said Anderson.

With this move, Dell becomes the first major manufacturer to do so for an entire computer line, analysts said.

"It's pretty significant that they are doing a factory install of Linux right from Dell's service factory, and it's across the whole Intel server line they have," said Barry Jaruzelski, an analyst with Booz-Allen & Hamilton in New York. "This displays a much higher commitment."

Dell, one the nation's top makers of personal computers, also offers Red Hat Linux for certain desktop PCs and workstations.

Gateway, IBM, Compaq and Hewlett-Packard have all agreed to similar arrangements with Red Hat to help support their use of Linux.

Red Hat is the fastest growing seller of Linux software, but two competitors go public this week: Acton, Mass.-based Andover.net and Sunnyvale, Calif.-based VA Linux.

www.nandotimes.com

Open Office

TechTV

ZD net News

WinXP: an OS for Linux lovers?

Evidence Eliminator

CAUCE -

Coalition Against Unsolicited Commercial Email

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